Glee

Glee is a musical comedy-drama television series that airs on Fox in the United States. It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationship, sexuality and social issues. The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz. For the second season, formerly recurring cast members Mike O'Malley, Heather Morris and Naya Rivera were promoted to the main cast.

The series was created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan, who first conceived Glee as a film. The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009, and the first season aired from September 9, 2009 to June 8, 2010. The second season began airing on September 21, 2010, and a third season has been commissioned. Glee features on-screen performance-based musical numbers which are selected by Murphy, who aims to maintain a balance between show tunes and chart hits. Songs covered in the show are released through the iTunes Store during the week of broadcast, and a series of Glee albums have been released by Columbia Records. The music of Glee has been a commercial success, with over thirteen million digital single sales and five million album sales. The series' merchandise also includes DVD and Blu-Ray releases, a young adult book series, an iPad application, and a karaoke game for the Wii.

During its first season, Glee received generally favorable reviews from critics, with Metacritic's weighted average based on the impression of 18 critical reviews of 77 percent. The season was nominated for nineteen Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, six Satellite Awards and fifty-seven other awards, with wins including the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series—Musical or Comedy, and Emmy awards for Lynch, guest-star Neil Patrick Harris and Murphy's direction of the pilot episode. {| class="toc" id="toc"

Contents
[hide]*1 Production
 * 1.1 Conception
 * 1.2 Music and choreography
 * 1.3 Promotion
 * 2 Cast and characters
 * 3 Episodes
 * 4 Merchandise
 * 5 Reception
 * 5.1 Critical reception
 * 5.2 Music
 * 5.3 Fandom
 * 5.4 Accolades
 * 5.5 Ratings
 * 6 Related media
 * 7 International broadcasters
 * 8 References
 * 9 External links
 * }

[edit] Conception
Ian Brennan conceived Glee based on his own experience as a member of the Prospect High School show choir in Mount Prospect, Illinois.[1] He initially envisioned Glee as a film, rather than a television series, and wrote the first draft in August 2005 with the aid of Screenwriting for Dummies.[1] He completed the script in 2005, but could not generate interest in the project for several years.[2] Mike Novick, a television producer and a friend of Brennan's from Los Angeles, was a member of the same gym as Ryan Murphy, and gave him a copy of Brennan's script.[3] Murphy had been in a show choir in college, and felt he could relate to the script. Murphy and his Nip/Tuck colleague Brad Falchuk suggested that Glee be produced as a television show. The script was entirely rewritten,[2] and was picked up by Fox within 15 hours of being received. Murphy attributed that, in part, to the network's success with American Idol. "It made sense for the network with the biggest hit in TV, which is a musical, to do something in that vein", he said.[4] Murphy and Falchuk became the show's executive producers and showrunners, while Brennan is a co-executive producer and Novick is a producer.[4] Brennan, Falchuk and Murphy write all of the show's episodes.[5]

Glee is set in Lima, Ohio.[6] Murphy chose a Midwest setting as he himself grew up in Indiana, and recalled childhood visits to Ohio to the Kings Island theme park.[7] Although set in Lima, the show is filmed at Paramount Studios in Hollywood.[8] Murphy has said that he has never seen a High School Musical film, to which Glee has been compared, and that his interest lay in creating a "postmodern musical," rather than "doing a show where people burst into song," drawing more heavily on the format of Chicago.[9] Murphy intended the show to be a form of escapism. "There's so much on the air right now about people with guns, or sci-fi, or lawyers running around. This is a different genre, there's nothing like it on the air at the networks and cable. Everything's so dark in the world right now, that's why Idol worked. It's pure escapism," he said.[4] Murphy intended to make a family show to appeal to adults as well as children, with adult characters starring equally alongside the teenage leads.[4] Murphy has mapped out plans for the series covering three years of broadcast.[10]

[edit] Music and choreography
Main articles: List of songs in Glee (season 1), List of songs in Glee (season 2), and Glee Cast discographyThe series features numerous song covers sung onscreen by the characters.[11] Murphy is responsible for selecting all of the songs used, and strives to maintain a balance between chart hits and show tunes, as: "I want there to be something for everybody in every episode. That's a tricky mix, but that's very important — the balancing of that."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LAT_2-1">[3] Song choices are integral to script development, with Murphy explaining: "Each episode has a theme at its core. After I write the script, I will choose songs that help to move the story along."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11">[12]

Murphy was surprised at the ease with which use of songs was approved by the record labels approached, and explained: "I think the key to it is they loved the tone of it. They loved that this show was about optimism and young kids, for the most part, reinterpreting their classics for a new audience."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-DN_10-1">[11] A minority of those approached refused to allow their music to be used, including Bryan Adams and Coldplay, however in June 2010, Coldplay reversed their decision, allowing Glee the rights to their catalog.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12">[13] and Adams posted on his official Twitter account that the producers of Glee had never requested permission from him and urged them to "pick up the phone".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13">[14] Composer and musician Billy Joel offered many of his songs for use on the show,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-afternoon_14-0">[15] and other artists have offered use of their songs for free.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15">[16] A series of Glee soundtrack albums have been released through Columbia Records. Songs featured on the show are available for digital download through iTunes up to two weeks before new episodes air, and through other digital outlets and mobile carriers a week later.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BB_9-1">[10]

Glee is choreographed by Zach Woodlee and features five to eight production numbers per episode.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-USAToday_16-0">[17] Once Murphy selects a song, rights are cleared with its publishers by music supervisor P. J. Bloom, and music producer Adam Anders rearranges it for the Glee cast.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BB_9-2">[10] Numbers are pre-recorded by the cast, while Woodlee constructs the accompanying dance moves, which are then taught to the cast and filmed.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LAT_2-2">[3] Studio recordings of tracks are then made. The process begins six to eight weeks before each episode is filmed, and can end as late as the day before filming begins.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BB_9-3">[10] Each episode costs at least $3 million to produce,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LAT_2-3">[3] and can take up to 10 days to film as a result of the elaborate choreography.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-HSM_8-1">[9]

[edit] Promotion
Further information: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glee_Live%21_In_Concert%21 Glee Live! In Concert!]A promotional balloon for Glee in New York City.Prior to the premiere of the second episode, the cast of Glee went on tour at several Hot Topic stores across the nation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hot_Topic_17-0">[18] The cast sang the U.S.A. national anthem at the third game of the 2009 World Series.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18">[19] They were invited by Macy's to perform at the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, but host broadcaster NBC rejected the plan due to Glee airing on a rival network.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-TMZ_19-0">[20] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Glee_bumped_20-0">[21] Co-creator Ryan Murphy commented on the cast's exclusion: "I completely understand NBC's position, and look forward to seeing a Jay Leno float."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21">[22]

Due to the success of the show, the cast went on a concert tour following first season wrap up, visiting Phoenix, Chicago, Los Angeles and New York.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22">[23] In addition, the cast recorded a cover of Wham!'s "Last Christmas", which was released as a single without featuring in the show.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BB_9-4">[10] Matthew Morrison, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith and Chris Colfer will reprise their roles as Will, Rachel, Finn and Kurt respectively for a cameo appearance in an upcoming episode of The Cleveland Show.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23">[24] Lea Michele, Cory Monteith and Amber Riley appeared as campers in the twenty-second season premiere of The Simpsons.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-prem_24-0">[25]

Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer, Cory Monteith, and Amber Riley appeared at the 2010 MTV VMAs on Sept. 12, 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25">[26] When Agron, Michele and Monteith posed for a set of risqué photos for the October edition of GQ magazine, the show was criticized by the Parents Television Council (PTC). PTC president Tim Winter commented that Glee has many young fans, and that, "By authorizing this kind of near-pornographic display, the creators of the program have established their intentions on the show’s direction. And it isn't good for families."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26">[27]

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glee_Live%21_In_Concert%21 Glee Live! In Concert!] began in May of 2010 and saw the cast tour four cities in the US for the remainder of the month. A second leg is scheduled for the UK and Ireland in June of 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27">[28] The cast also performed on the seventh season of The X Factor on December 5, 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28">[29]

[edit] Cast and characters
Main article: Characters of GleeMorrison was cast after Murphy spent three months observing actors on Broadway.In casting Glee, Murphy sought out actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles. Instead of using traditional network casting calls, he spent three months on Broadway, where he found Matthew Morrison, who had previously starred on stage in Hairspray and The Light in the Piazza; Lea Michele, who starred in Spring Awakening; and Jenna Ushkowitz, who had been in the Broadway revival of The King and I.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rewrite_29-0">[30]

Auditioning actors with no theatrical experience were required to prove they could sing and dance as well as act. Chris Colfer had no previous professional experience, but Murphy wrote in the character Kurt Hummel for him to play.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rewrite_29-1">[30] Jayma Mays auditioned with the song "Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me" from The Rocky Horror Show, while Cory Monteith initially submitted a tape of himself acting only, and was requested to submit a second, musical tape, in which he sang "a cheesy, '80s music-video-style version" of REO Speedwagon's "Can't Fight This Feeling".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rewrite_29-2">[30] Kevin McHale came from a boy-band background, having previously been part of the group Not Like Them. He explained that the diversity of the cast's backgrounds reflects the range of different musical styles within the show itself: "It's a mix of everything: classic rock, current stuff, R&B. Even the musical theatre stuff is switched up. You won't always recognize it."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-rewrite_29-3">[30] Jane Lynch was originally supposed to have a recurring role in the show,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30">[31] but became a series regular when a Damon Wayans pilot she was working on for ABC fell through.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYT_31-0">[32] The cast is contracted for a potential three Glee films,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32">[33] with their contract stating that “[The actor] hereby grants Fox three exclusive, irrevocable options to engage [the actor] in up to, respectively, three feature length motion pictures.” Though as yet, no films have been planned.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33">[34] Monteith plays glee club member Finn Hudson.Glee features fifteen main roles with star billing. Morrison plays Will Schuester, McKinley High's Spanish teacher who becomes director of the glee club, hoping to restore it to its former glory.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-USAToday_16-1">[17] Lynch plays Sue Sylvester, head coach of the "Cheerios" cheerleading squad, and the Glee Club's arch-nemesis.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYT_31-1">[32] Mays appears as Emma Pillsbury, the school's mysophobic guidance counselor who has feelings for Will,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34">[35] and Jessalyn Gilsig plays Terri Schuester, Will's ex-wife who Will eventually divorced after five years of marriage because she faked being pregnant.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYPost_35-0">[36] Michele plays Rachel Berry, talented star of the glee club who is often bullied by the Cheerios and football players.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYPost_35-1">[36] Monteith plays Finn Hudson, star quarterback of the school's football team who risks alienation by his friends after joining the glee club.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYPost_35-2">[36] Also in the club are Amber Riley as Mercedes Jones, a fashion-conscious diva who resents having to sing back-up; Colfer as Kurt Hummel—a gay male countertenor;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kurt-bio_36-0">[37] McHale as Artie Abrams, a guitar player and paraplegic; and Ushkowitz as Tina Cohen-Chang, an Asian American student with a fake speech impediment. Mark Salling plays Noah "Puck" Puckerman, a friend of Finn's on the football team who at first disapproves of Finn joining the glee club, but later joins the glee club himself. Dianna Agron plays Quinn Fabray, Finn's cheerleader girlfriend, who also later joins the glee club. Naya Rivera and Heather Morris, who portray Cheerios and glee club vocalists Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce respectively, were originally recurring actors, but starting in the second season were promoted to series regulars.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37">[38] Mike O'Malley, who plays Kurt's father Burt Hummel, also became a series regular on season two.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38">[39] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Shum,_Jr. Harry Shum, Jr.] also plays the major recurring role of Mike Chang, a dancer in the glee club, who is hesitant to sing.

[edit] Episodes
Main article: List of Glee episodesThe first season of Glee consists of 22 episodes.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Episodes_39-0">[40] The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40">[41] The series returned on September 9, 2009,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Mitovich_41-0">[42] airing on Wednesdays in the 9:00 p.m. timeslot until December 9, 2009 for a total of thirteen episodes. On September 21, 2009, nine more episodes were ordered for the first season by Fox,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-The_Futon_Critic_42-0">[43] with the first of these episodes airing on April 13, 2010. These episodes aired on Tuesday evenings at 9pm<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43">[44] On January 11, 2010, it was announced that Fox had commissioned a second season of the show. The second season began production in June 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pickup_44-0">[45] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45">[46] Season two began on September 21, 2010,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-s2_46-0">[47] airing in the 8 p.m. time slot on Tuesdays. Fox originally planned to move the show to the 9 p.m. time slot on Wednesdays following the 2011 Super Bowl,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LR_47-0">[48] however later revised its schedule, leaving Glee on Tuesdays in order to concentrate on building up its weaker Wednesday and Thursday line-ups.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48">[49] A third season was ordered by Fox on May 23, 2010. The early renewal of the show will allow the production team to cut costs and to plan ahead when writing scripts.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-season3_49-0">[50]

In June 2010, it was announced that Oxygen would host a reality series set to air in June 2011, featuring performers competing for a spot on Glee.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50">[51] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51">[52]

[edit] Merchandise
Main article: Glee merchandiseThree soundtrack albums were released to accompany Glee's first season: Glee: The Music, Volume 1, Glee: The Music, Volume 2 and Glee: The Music, Volume 3 Showstoppers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52">[53] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53">[54] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54">[55] Two extended plays (EP) accompanied the episodes "The Power of Madonna" and "Journey": Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna and Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals respectively.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55">[56] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56">[57] Glee: The Music, The Complete Season One, a compilation album featuring all 100 studio recordings from the first season, was released exclusively to the iTunes Store.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57">[58] Two EPs accompany the second season: one entitled Glee: The Music, The Rocky Horror Glee Show accompanying the Halloween episode,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-58">[59] and another which will feature songs from the Super Bowl tribute episode.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IF_59-0">[60] Glee: The Music, The Christmas Album, featuring Christmas-themed songs, and Glee: The Music, Volume 4 were both released in November 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-60">[61] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61">[62] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62">[63] Another soundtrack volume is planned for the first quarter of 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IF_59-1">[60] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-63">[64]

Glee has been released on several DVD and Blu-ray box-sets. Glee – Pilot Episode: Director's Cut features the pilot episode and a preview of the second episode, "Showmance".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-PilotDVD_64-0">[65] Glee – Volume 1: Road to Sectionals contains the first thirteen episodes of season one,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-dvd_65-0">[66] and Glee – Volume 2: Road to Regionals contains the final nine episodes of the first season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-66">[67] Glee - The Complete First Season was released on September 13, 2010.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67">[68]

Little, Brown Books plan to publish five Glee–related young adult novels, which will be developed in collaboration with the show's producers and writers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-JS_68-0">[69] The first authorized novel, Glee: The Beginning, is written by Sophia Lowell and serves as a prequel to the events of the television series.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GtB_69-0">[70] The second novel in the series, Glee: Foreign Exchange, will also be written by Lowell.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-In_70-0">[71] Separate to the young adult series, during season two Sue Sylvester will write her autobiography. Murphy plans for it to be released as a real book, with Lynch going on an accompanying book tour in character as Sue.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-71">[72] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-72">[73]

Twentieth Century Fox Consumer Products have plans for a line of Glee–related merchandise including games, electrical products, greeting cards, apparel and stationery.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GS_73-0">[74] Macy's carry a line of Glee–related clothing, and Claire's stock accessories.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-74">[75]

[edit] Critical reception
Variety's Brian Lowry said that Jayma Mays as Emma offered "modest redemption" to an adult cast of "over-the-top buffoons".Glee has received generally favorable reviews, with a Metacritic score of 77 out of 100, based on 18 critic reviews.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-75">[76] It was praised by critics in several round-up reviews of 2009 in television. James Poniewozik of Time ranked it the eighth best television show of the year, commenting: "when Glee works — which is often — it is transcendent, tear-jerking and thrilling like nothing else on TV."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-76">[77] Entertainment Weeklys Ken Tucker ranked it ninth, calling it "Hands down the year's most novel show [and] also its least likely success",<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-77">[78] Lisa Respers France of CNN wrote that while ordinarily Glees premise would have been "a recipe for disaster", the show has "such quirky charm and bravado that it is impossible not to get swept up".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-78">[79]

After the episode "Showmance", the Parents Television Council named Glee the 'Worst Show of the Week', calling it "an edgy, sexually-charged adult series that is inappropriate for teenagers".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-79">[80] Nancy Gibbs of Time magazine wrote that she had heard the series described as "anti-Christian" by a youth minister, and commented: "It is easy to see his point, if you look at the specifics. [...] The students lie, they cheat, they steal, they lust, they lace the bake-sale cupcakes with pot in order to give the student body a severe case of the munchies. Nearly all the Ten Commandments get violated at one point or another, while the audience is invited to laugh at people's pain and folly and humiliation". However, Gibbs continues to mention: "It insults kids to suggest that simply watching Characters Behaving Badly onscreen means they'll take that as permission to do the same themselves. [...] And it's set in high school, meaning it's about a journey not just to college and career but to identity and conviction, the price of popularity, the compromises we must make between what we want and what we need."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-80">[81]

Variety's Brian Lowry was critical of the show's early episodes, highlighting acting and characterization issues and deeming the adult cast "over-the-top buffoons", with the exception of Mays' Emma, who he felt offered "modest redemption".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-81">[82] Though he praised Colfer and Michele's performances, Lowry wrote that the show's talent was squandered by its "jokey, cartoonish, wildly uneven tone", deeming the series a "one-hit wonder".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Variety2_82-0">[83] Following the show's mid-season finale, Lowry wrote that while Glee "remains a frustrating mess at times", its "vibrant musical numbers and talented cast have consistently kept it on [his] TiVo must list" conceding that "even with its flaws, TV would be poorer without Glee."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-83">[84]

As Glee's initial success pulled in a large audience, John Doyle, Globe & Mail, wrote that the early shows "felt fresh, mainly because the motley crew of kids had a kind of square naïveté." Doyle notes that the early success took Glee away from its original characters and plot, focusing more on celebrity guests. 'The gaiety is gone from Glee. You should have set it in its prime, mere months ago".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-84">[85]

[edit] Music
The show's musical performances have been a commercial success, with over thirteen million copies of Glee cast single releases purchased digitally, and over five million albums purchased worldwide.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-85">[86] In 2009, the Glee cast had 25 singles chart on the Billboard Hot 100, the most by any artist since The Beatles had 31 songs in the chart in 1964.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-86">[87] In total, Glee has placed 95 songs on the Hot 100 weekly chart, second only to the 108 entries of Elvis Presley, though fewer than half have charted for more than one week.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87">[88] The cast performance of "Don't Stop Believin' was certified gold in November 2009, achieving over 500,000 digital sales.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Reuters_88-0">[89] The series' cover versions have also had a positive effect on the original recording artists, with sales of Rihanna's "Take a Bow" increasing by 189 percent after the song was covered in the Glee episode "Showmance".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Reuters_88-1">[89]

However, there has also been critical condemnation of the cast performances, with Jon Dolan for Rolling Stone commenting that Matthew Morrison "couldn't rap his way out of a 98° rehearsal", and Allmusic's Andrew Leahey opining that Cory Monteith and Dianna Agron "can't sing nearly as well as their co-stars".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-AMG_89-0">[90] E! Online's Joal Ryan criticized the show for its "overproduced soundtrack", in particular, complaining that many songs rely too heavily on the pitch correcting software Auto-Tune, noting: "For every too-brief moment of Lea Michele sounding raw—and lovely—on a "What a Girl Wants," or Monteith singing a perfectly credible REO Speedwagon in the shower, there's Michele and Monteith sounding like 1990s-era Cher on "No Air," or Monteith sounding like the Monteith XRZ-200 on the out-of-the-shower version of "Can't Fight This Feeling".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-90">[91] The cast was invited to sing at the White House at the behest of Michelle Obama in April 2010 for the annual Easter Egg Roll.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Glee_cast_to_sing_at_the_White_House_91-0">[92]

During the second season, Rob Sheffield for Rolling Stone noted the Britney Spears and Rocky Horror tribute episodes as examples when he lauded Glee and its choice of music. He praised Murphy for his selection and resurrection of "forgotten" pop songs and compared the show's uniqueness to "MTV in its prime" as the embodiment of popular culture.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-92">[93]

[edit] Fandom
Fans of Glee are commonly referred to as "gleeks",<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-93">[94] a portmanteau of "glee" and "geek". Fox ran a "Biggest GLEEK" competition, measuring fans' Glee-related activity on social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace, and found that the growth of the fanbase outpaced the network's science-fiction shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-94">[95] The cast's Hot Topic tour was titled "The Gleek Tour".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hot_Topic_17-1">[18] Glee is one of the most tweeted about TV shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-VS_95-0">[96] Fans have recreated many of its musical numbers in tribute to the show, sharing them on YouTube. Based on this trend, show producers included instrumental versions of some songs on the show's soundtracks.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-VS_95-1">[96]

[edit] Accolades
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by GleeGlee has received a number of awards and nominations. In 2009, the series won five Satellite Awards: "Best Musical or Comedy TV Series", "Best Actor" and "Actress in a Musical or Comedy TV Series" for Morrison and Michele, "Best Supporting Actress" for Lynch and "Special Achievement for Outstanding Guest Star" for Kristin Chenoweth.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-96">[97] In 2010, the show won a Golden Globe Award for "Best Television Series — Musical or Comedy". Morrison, Michele and Lynch also received acting nominations.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GG_97-0">[98] The series was nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards, with screenplays nominated in the "Comedy Series" and "New Series" categories.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-98">[99] The Glee cast won the "Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series" award at the 16th Screen Actors Guild Awards.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-99">[100] Paris Barclay and Ryan Murphy both received nominations for "Outstanding Directing – Comedy Series" at the Directors Guild of America Awards for their work on Glee.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-DG_100-0">[101] In July 2010, Glee received 19 Emmy Award nominations, including "Outstanding Comedy Series", "Outstanding Lead Actor – Comedy Series" for Morrison and "Outstanding Lead Actress – Comedy Series" for Michele.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-101">[102] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2010_Emmys_102-0">[103] It won 4, including "Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series" for Lynch and "Outstanding Guest Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series" for Neil Patrick Harris.

[edit] Ratings
The pilot episode of Glee averaged 9.62 million viewers,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-104">[105] and the following eleven episodes attained between 6.10 and 7.65 million.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Zap11_105-0">[106] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-106">[107] The mid-season finale was watched by 8.13 million viewers,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-107">[108] with the show returning in April 2010 to a season high of 13.66 million viewers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-108">[109] The following six episodes attained between 11.49 and 12.98 million viewers,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-109">[110] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-110">[111] falling to 8.99 million for the penultimate episode "Funk".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-111">[112] Viewing figures rose to 11.07 million viewers for the season finale,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-112">[113] giving Glee the highest finale rating for a new show in the 2009–10 television season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-113">[114] Only the first twenty episodes of the first season were accounted for when calculating the season average due to the final two episodes airing outside the traditional sweeps period.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Deadline.com_2009-2010_Series_Rankings_114-0">[115]

[edit] Related media
Further information: Don't Stop BelievingIn January 2010, it was announced that open auditions would be held for three new roles to be introduced in Glee's second season. They were open to amateurs and professionals aged 16 to 26, and were intended to be the subject of a multi-part television special, set to air in the lead-in to the second season premiere in fall 2010, with the new cast members revealed in the first episode.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pickup_44-1">[45] Murphy commented: "Anybody and everybody now has a chance to be on a show about talented underdogs. We want to be the first interactive musical comedy on television."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-115">[116] On June 22, 2010, Josef Adalian of New York magazine revealed that the reality show would not go ahead, due to Murphy's desire to concentrate on the main series, and fear that the distraction of the reality show may damage Glee. Adalian reported that the production team would still choose several winners from the entrants and invite them to appear on Glee for at least one episode.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-116">[117]

On June 7, 2010, UK broadcaster Channel 4 aired Gleeful: The Real Show Choirs of America on its E4 station. The documentary explored the American show choir phenomenon which inspired Glee.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-117">[118] Narrated by Nick Grimshaw,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-118">[119] it went behind the scenes with real-life glee clubs and detailed celebrity show choir alumni including Lance Bass, Ashton Kutcher, Blake Lively and Anne Hathaway.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-119">[120] It was selected as recommended viewing by The Guardian, with the comment: "it's a fascinating look at the real-life New Directions, and it's equally as crackers as its TV champion."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-120">[121] The newspaper's Lucy Mangan reviewed the documentary positively, writing: "It will, one way or another, fill your heart to bursting", and commenting that: "Glee, it turns out, is not a gloriously ridiculous, highly polished piece of escapism. It is cinéma vérité."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-121">[122] It was watched by 411,000 viewers, a 2.3% audience share.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-122">[123]

In summer 2010, channel Five in the United Kingdom aired Don't Stop Believing, a reality talent show inspired by Glee's success. The series featured live shows in which established and new musical performance groups competed against each other, performing well-known songs in new arrangements, with viewers voting on the winner.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-About_123-0">[124] Solo singers were also sought to join a group to represent the United Kingdom on the American glee club circuit.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-124">[125] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-125">[126] Five's controller Richard Woolfe stated: "There's an explosion in musical performance groups and Don't Stop Believing will tap into that exciting groundswell."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-126">[127] The show was hosted by Emma Bunton,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-127">[128] who told The Belfast Telegraph that she is a "huge fan" of Glee.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-128">[129] The show's judges were former EastEnders actress Tamsin Outhwaite, Blue member Duncan James, singer Anastacia and High School Musical choreographer Charles "Chucky" Klapow.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-129">[130]

[edit] International broadcasters
Glee has been syndicated for broadcast in several countries worldwide, including Australia, where cast members visited to promote the show prior to its September 2009 debut.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-130">[131] It also airs in Canada,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-131">[132] Latin America,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-132">[133] Brazil,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-133">[134] New Zealand,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-134">[135] and Fiji.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-135">[136] It is broadcast in South Africa, where Fox beams the episodes directly to the M-Net broadcast center in Johannesburg rather than delivering the tapes.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-136">[137] In Europe, episodes of Glee premiere 20 hours after their US broadcast in Ireland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-137">[138] It also airs in the United Kingdom,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-138">[139] Finland, <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-139">[140], Ukraine, Sweden,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-140">[141] Norway,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-141">[142] Portugal,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-142">[143] Italy,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-143">[144] Denmark,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-144">[145] Spain,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-145">[146] Turkey,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-146">[147] France,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-147">[148] Russia,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-148">[149] the Netherlands,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-149">[150] Georgia,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-150">[151] and the Czech Republic.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-151">[152] In Asia, it airs in the Philippines,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-152">[153] Japan,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-153">[154] Southeast Asia,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-154">[155] India,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-155">[156] Malaysia,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-156">[157] Singapore,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-157">[158] and Indonesia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-158">[159]

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[edit] External links

 * Official website
 * Glee at the Internet Movie Database
 * Glee at TV.com
 * Glee episode list at TV Guide